Fenomena Praktik Islam Kejawen Dalam Perspektif Agama Islam

Abstract

Kejawen Islam is not a religious sect within Islam, but rather the result of the adaptation of Islam within the cultural context of Javanese society. This adaptation is possible due to the universal values inherent in Islam, which can be transformed and adapted to diverse cultures. A striking characteristic of Islam in Java is reflected through the prism of Sufism, which is the result of a close fusion between Islamic teachings and Javanese culture. The existence of Javanese Islam makes a very important contribution to the understanding of Islam, especially in the evolution of Islamic culture. This research specialises in the practice of Kejawen Islam from an Islamic perspective, exploring whether these practices can be considered a form of polytheism. The main objective is to further investigate the phenomenon of Kejawen practices in the context of Islam. The existence of Kejawen in Java is a unique example of how religious values and local culture can work together, even in a predominantly Muslim society. In this context, understanding how Islam can adapt to local culture becomes crucial, while considering the extent to which Kejawen influences the views and behaviour of Javanese society.