Akibat Kepailitan Perusahaan Efek Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kepada Pemegang Saham Minoritas

Abstract

Securities companies are under strict supervision in the financial industry because they play a vital role in the capital market because they can supply national economic growth. The risk of securities company bankruptcy can have significant implications for shareholders, including minority shareholders, can cause investor distrust and affect the community's contribution to investing in this condition, which will hamper national economic growth. The aim of this research is to find out and understand more deeply the impact of bankruptcy law on the relationship between securities trading companies and minority shareholders, by identifying effective solutions to strengthen securities companies' responsibilities towards minority shareholders and effective strategies to protect the interests of minority shareholders. in a situation of bankruptcy or bankruptcy of a securities trading company. Normative legal research methods are analytical descriptive (qualitative) with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research are that the bankruptcy of a securities company results in high potential losses for minority shareholders, and even loss of shares can occur in this condition. Shares are stuck on the stock exchange, and investors cannot buy and sell their shares or lose the opportunity to make a profit or capital gain. And so that the rights of minority shareholders get justice, this can be done by taking direct action to file a lawsuit directly against the company which will be held accountable by the company's directors or commissioners, which is called derivative rights. Apart from that, the Securities Investor Protection Fund (SIPF) can be used to provide compensation to investors who lose their assets.