Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice Dalam Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Ringan
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Abstract
Restorative Justice restores relationships and makes amends that the perpetrator of the crime (his family) wants to make to the victim of the crime (his family) outside the court (peaceful efforts), so that the legal problems arising from the crime can be resolved properly based on the agreement of the parties. The existence of Restorative Justice (RJ) in Indonesia can change all problems in all aspects of criminal law such as justice and other matters. Restorative Justice seeks to resolve a crime by emphasizing the recovery of losses experienced by victims, perpetrators, and the community affected by the crime. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of restorative justice as a quick settlement of minor crimes. This research uses a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach. The type of research in this writing is a literature study with descriptive analytical analysis because it is carried out by collecting various data related to the research, then the data is presented descriptively (exposure) and analyzed in accordance with related laws and related theories. This research uses primary legal materials derived from laws and regulations and also secondary materials derived from books and legal journals relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Restotative Justice is still not optimal. Based on Decree No. 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 issued by the Director General of General Courts dated December 20, 2020 Guidelines for the Implementation of Justice Aiming to Restore Fair Conditions as a Guideline for Judges in the general judicial environment in handling cases using a restorative justice approach. This technical guidance is expected to contribute to optimizing the implementation of restorative justice, so that it is no longer focused on punishment.
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