Konsep Keadilan dalam Pemikiran Aristoteles
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Abstract
Aristotle was a student of Plato. Born in 384 BC, he was born in Stageira, a city located in the Chalcidice region in Tharcia, central Macedonia, Northern Greece. Aristotle has many diverse works that influence human thinking, many seekers of knowledge study his works. Aristotle also discussed the concept of justice as outlined in several of his works. The concept of justice is contained in his work entitled Nicomachean Ethics. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a literature review type of research. The approach in this research is a philosophical-historical approach, this research intends to explore data and analysis carried out simultaneously and involving several sources in it. In this research the author will discuss Justice according to Aristotle's views by discussing it in the book Nicomachean Ethics. The purpose of this research was to see how Aristotle viewed justice. In essence, justice means treating individuals or groups in a way that is consistent with their rights and responsibilities. Justice is an important role in Aristotle's view which is meaningful and justice that must be possessed by every individual. Aristotle differentiates between two types of justice, related to universal justice and particular justice. Universal justice concerns the common good. Particular Justice concerns kindness between people. Particular justice is divided into two, namely distributive justice and corrective justice. Distributive justice concerns the fair distribution of resources and benefits according to individual contributions and needs. Meanwhile, corrective justice is related to correcting injustice that has occurred through providing punishment commensurate with the violation. Justice relates to the fair distribution of resources and benefits according to individual contributions and needs. Justice has a role in achieving a good and happy life, and a just and harmonious society.
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