Filsuf Hukum Aristotle : Akal Sebagai Alat Penentu Keadilan Yang Bersifat Mutlak

Abstract

Reason is the ability to think that humans have which differentiates humans from other living creatures on this earth. By having reason, humans can gain knowledge, differentiate between what is right and what is wrong when a problem occurs in the reality of life, thus humans can know how to achieve justice in a country or community association. The aim of this research is to find out how reason is a tool for determining absolute justice. The method used in this research is the Historical Research Method, which is a scientific approach used to understand events that occurred in the past which are traced and then analyzed events that occurred in the past. Carrying out research using the Historical Research Method requires concrete data sources such as documents, archives and narratives that can provide insight into events in the past. Aristotle, also known as Aristotle, was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist who was one of the greatest intellectual figures in history. Aristotle made important contributions in various fields, namely logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, ethics, and political theory. His works cover almost all areas of philosophy, and his thinking is still a subject that informs contemporary philosophy.